In most assemblies, children are not being baptized until they are a certain age. This concerns me, because our Savior's name, Yahoshua, has not been applied to them. There is not enough evidence in Yahweh's word to disprove baptism of children. In fact, I think there is more evidence to baptize them. This is very serious, we are talking about our precious little children.
Our children are already partaking in the keeping of Yahweh's commandments such as keeping the Sabbath and eating clean. We are raising them to love and believe in Yahweh. Why shouldn't they also be able to be sealed with his name in baptism?
Deut. 6: 6&7
6. And these words, which
I command thee this day, shall be in thine heart:
7. And thou shalt teach them
diligently unto thy children, and shalt talk of them when thou sittest
in thine house, and when thou walkest by the way, and when thou liest down,
and when thou risest up.
Proverbs 22: 6
6. Train up a child in the
way he should go: and when he is old, he will not depart from it.
I cannot, in good conscience, be baptized and not have my children baptized also. There is nothing in the scriptures that says we shouldn't. So I would rather be safe than sorry! I would rather be wrong in baptizing them instead of being wrong in not baptizing them, considering that their eternal life is at stake. We really need to take a close look into this, to make sure we are doing the right thing.
Acts 2: 38&39
38. Then Peter said unto
them, Repent, and be baptized every one of you in the name of Yahoshua
Messiah for the remission of sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the
Qodesh Spirit.
39. For the promise is unto
you and to your children, and to all that are afar off, even as
many as Yahweh our Elohim shall call.
I believe, the children of the believers, were included when Peter said, every one of you. And in verse 39, the promise of Yahweh's Spirit is for our children too. John was filled from the womb and leaped for joy.
Everyone of us starts out in Yahweh as spiritual babies and it is a growing process for our entire lives. Repentance becomes a part of our everyday lives. Yahoshua teaches us to pray "forgive us our sins" It is when we stop doing this, that we can get into trouble. I remember a time when I was totally ignorant of Yahweh's word. I had no idea what sin was. All I knew was that I just wanted Yahweh to be in my life. He loved me and accepted me just like I was. I became his workmanship, through his Spirit, unto good works and righteousness. Our little children need his Spirit working in their lives also. The sooner the better.
Acts 16: 13-15
13. And on the Sabbath we
went out of the city by a river side, where prayer was wont to be made;
and we sat down, and spake unto the women which resorted thither.
14. And a certain woman named
Lydia, a seller of purple, of the city of Thyatira, which worshiped Yahweh,
heard us: whose heart Yahweh opened, that she attended unto the things
which were spoken of Paul.
15. And when she was baptized,
and
her household, she besought us, saying, If ye have judged me to be
faithful to Yahweh, come unto my house, and abide there. And she
constrained us.
Acts 16: 25-33
25. And at midnight Paul
and Silas prayed, and sang praises unto Yahweh: and the prisoners
heard them.
26. And suddenly there was
a great earthquake, so that the foundations of the prison were shaken:
and immediately all the doors were opened, and every one's bands were loosed.
27. And the keeper of the
prison awaking out of his sleep, and seeing the prison doors open, he drew
out his sword, and would have killed himself, supposing that the prisoners
had been fled.
28. But Paul cried with a
loud voice, saying, Do thyself no harm: for we are all here.
29. Then he called for a
light, and sprang in, and came trembling, and fell down before Paul and
Silas,
30. And brought them out, and said,
Sirs, what must I do to be saved?
31. And they said, Believe
on Yahoshua Messiah, and thou shalt be saved, and thy house.
32. And they spake unto him
the word of Yahweh, and to all that were in his house.
33. And he took them the
same hour of the night, and washed their stripes; and was baptized, he
and all his, straightway.
1 Cor. 1: 16
16. And I baptized also the
household of Stephanas: besides, I know not whether I baptized any
other.
I saw this next scripture being used by someone trying to disprove baptizing children. Is this enough proof not to baptize children?
1 Cor. 16: 15
15. I beseech you brethren,
(ye know the house of Stephanas, that it is the firstfruits of Achaia,
and that they have addicted themselves to the ministry of the saints,)
In these examples of Lydia, the jailer and Stephanas, they and their families were baptized. Were there children in these homes? We can't be sure one way or the other. So we need to ask ourselves the question: Should we risk taking the chance of not baptizing our children? We are born in sin and it takes getting Yahoshua's blood applied to cleanse us. We all have the death penalty until we are made clean and reborn in baptism.
1 Cor. 10: 1-5
1. Moreover, brethren, I
would not that ye should be ignorant, how that all our fathers were under
the cloud, and all passed through the sea;
2. And were all baptized
unto Moses in the cloud and in the sea;
3. And did all eat the same
spiritual meat;
4. And did all drink the
same spiritual drink: for they drank of that spiritual Rock that followed
them: and that Rock was Messiah.
If children and even babies were baptized unto Moses and ate spiritual meat and drink spiritual drink, then our children should be able to, as well. If there would have been a small child in Noah's family would he have just left it behind when they got on the ark?
Matt. 19: 14
14. But Yahoshua said, Suffer
little children, and forbid them not, to come unto me: for of such
is the kingdom of heaven.
1 Cor. 7: 14
14. For the unbelieving husband
is sanctified by the wife, and the unbelieving wife is sanctified by the
husband: else were your children unclean; but now are they Qodesh.
I really believe, the way the children become clean and Qodesh is because the believing parent has them baptized.
I had my children baptized when they were babies and two of my grandchildren were baptized when they were babies. My two little grandchildren have their heavenly Father's name written in their foreheads.
Is there anything in Yahweh's word that shows us assuredly that we do not need to baptize our children? Also, remember that children were circumcised at 8 days old. As painful as that is, must we be so fearful to baptize our children! Remember, truth can be scary at first, because it sounds so different to what we have been taught all of our lives. Can baptism of children be truth, that most of us have really never looked closely at?
In my research on this subject, I looked into some Catholic writings, and they say their tradition of baptizing infants comes from the time of the Apostles. I have seen them to be honest about where they get their doctrines. Whether they have made something law or changed something.
It's time to take a closer look, because we are living in the last days and Yahweh's wrath will be poured out upon all that are not sealed. We do not know when that will be. Are the children ready for this great event that is going to take place? Getting our children sealed with the name of Yahoshua could be a part of the final stages of his soon coming.
1 John 2: 12 & 13
12. I write unto you, little
children, because your sins are forgiven you for his name's sake.
13. I write unto you, fathers,
because ye have known him that is from the beginning. I write unto
you, young men, because ye have overcome the wicked one. I write
unto you, little children, because ye have known the Father.
Can we really be sure that our children
are clean and Qodesh without being baptized? I really don't want
to take that chance!
Do you?
Below is an article I found on the internet.
I just pasted it on to this article. I thought it had some interesting
things to say. I did edit it and I changed some words to make it
more easier on you to read.
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It is interesting to note that
this quote from Peter's Pentecostal sermon does not merely state "... the
promise is for you and children," but "for you and your children," which
makes it clear that the children mentioned here were young enough to still
be considered under the protection and authority of their parents. This
is underscored when one understands that it was common for women and men
to marry at the very young ages of twelve and thirteen, respectively. From
this it becomes reasonable to assume that these children to whom Peter
refers were young juveniles or, at the very least, in their preadolescence.
The Baptism of Households
Although this is only indirect
Scriptural evidence, the fact that the Bible mentions that entire "households"
were baptized does make it seem probable that children and infants were
included. "Now I did baptize the household of Stephanas . . . " (1 Corinthians
1:16) (An angel spoke to Cornelius saying) "Send to Joppa, and have Simon,
who is called Peter, brought here; and he shall speak words to you by which
you will be saved, and all your household " (Later, when Peter arrived
at (Cornelius' household) "... he ordered them to be baptized."(Acts 11:13b,
14; Acts 10:48a) "And when she (Lydia of Thyatira) and her household had
been baptized . . . " (Acts 16:15a) "Believe in the Yahoshua Messiah, and
you shall be saved, you and your household . . . and immediately he was
baptized, he and all his household. " (Acts 16:31, 33b) We know that the
Greek word oikos, translated "house" or "household," has traditionally
included infants and children in its meaning for several reasons. There
is no evidence of this word being used either in secular Greek, Biblical
Greek,or in the writing of Hellenistic Judaism in a way which would restrict
its meaning only to adults. The Old Testament parallel for "house" carries
the sense of the entire family. The Greek translation of the original Hebrew
manuscripts (completed in 250 B.C.) uses this word when translating the
Hebrew word meaning the complete family (men, women, children, infants).
Similarly, we know that the phrase "he and his house" refers to the total
family; the Old Testament use of this phrase clearly demonstrates this
by specifically mentioning the presence of children and infants at times.
No baptism of older children of
believing parents is recorded.
If the baptism of infants was not
acceptable during New Testament times, then when does Scripture mention
the alternative - the baptism of the children of believing parents once
they have matured out of infancy? There is not one example of the baptism
of a child as an adult. It is important that Scripture also does not speak
of an "age of accountability or reason" (which many pinpoint at 13 years)
when a child's capacity to believe is developed enough so that he can receive
baptism. Neither is it stated that every child is in a "suspended state
of salvation" until they have reached this age, which one would have to
believe if he held to the "age of accountability" theory.
Certainly if there were a taint of sin upon each who is born in this world, there would be a need for every person to be cleansed from this impurity before leaving the temporal life. There is such a need since "... through one man sin entered the world, and death through sin, and so death spread to all men." (Romans 5:12) For this reason " ... there are none righteous, not even one" (i.e. not infants). (Romans 3:10) How are these young ones saved from the sin they have received from Adam? They are saved through the regenerative power of baptism.
"He saved us, not on the basis of deeds which we have done in righteousness, but according to His mercy, by the washing of regeneration baptism and renewing by the Qodesh Spirit." (Titus 3:5)
"Repent, and let each of you be baptized in the name of Yahoshua Messiah for the forgiveness of your sins." (Acts 2:38)
"Yahoshua answered, 'Truly, truly, I say to you, unless one is born of water and the Spirit, he cannot enter into the Kingdom of Yahweh.' " (John 3:5)
"... when the patience of Yahweh kept waiting in the days of Noah, during the construction of the ark, in which a few, that is, eight persons, were brought safely through the water, and corresponding to that, baptism now saves you." (1 Peter 3:20,21)
Baptism is not just a symbolic testimony of what Yahweh has done in the heart of an adult believer, but is in itself a dynamic means of actually effecting the power of the death and resurrection of Yahoshua in a life (Romans 6:4). Baptism is the means whereby we encounter and identify with Yahoshua Himself. This is one of the reasons why Paul explains baptism as the manner in which we genuinely "put on" or "clothe" ourselves with Messiah (Galatians 3:27). This is not just a metaphor, Yahweh actually transforms a person through his baptism.
The Old Testament Symbols of Salvation
and Baptism Include Infants:
Circumcision, the sign of Yahweh's
covenant between the people of Abraham and Himself, was performed on every
male child who was eight days old (Genesis 17:12). Many see a direct parallel
between circumcision and baptism in Scriptural passages such as Colossians
2:11,12: "And in Him you were also circumcised with a circumcision made
without hands, in the removal of the body of flesh by the circumcision
of Messiah; having been buried with Him in baptism ..." If circumcision
types out baptism then there can definitely be no objection to "sealing"
the infant of a consecrated believing family.
Moses' leading his people through
the Red Sea is seen as an Old Testament foreshadowing of baptism. The following
New Testament passage clearly points to this: "For I do not want you to
be unaware, brethren, that our fathers were all under the cloud, and all
passed through the sea; and all were baptized into Moses in the cloud and
in the sea, and all ate the same spiritual food, and all drank the same
spiritual drink, for they were drinking from a spiritual rock which followed
them, and that rock was Messiah." (1 Corinthians 10:1-4) It is worthwhile
to note that "all were baptized" through Moses' leadership in crossing
over the Red Sea. He did not leave the infants or children on the shores
of Egypt to become prey to the angry armies of Pharaoh because they were
not old enough to believe in the promise of the Old Covenant. Rather, entrusted
to the arms of their parents' faith, they were carried through the "baptism
of Moses."
The saving of Noah's entire family
by the ark can also be seen as a prefigurement of a baptism which includes
infants. All that needs to be said is that the entire family was on board
the ark. Why should we leave infants out of the ark of baptism?
Secular Philosophy Redefines "Faith"
and "Personhood"
Larry Christenson, in his pamphlet
"What About Baptism", quotes Edmund Schlink (author of The Doctrine of
Baptism) as stating that the rejection of infant baptism was based on the
secular philosophy of the sixteenth century which assured man's individuality,
and was not the result of a new Scriptural inquiry:
"'Belief was seen in rationalistic and volitional terms, as an act of the mind and the will. 'Because an infant cannot think or decide, it cannot have faith, and therefore should not be baptized.' To this day. that is the only argument raised against the validity of infant baptism. One tosses off the sentence as though it were self-evident truth: 'A child can't believe.' But that 'truth,' upon examination, is neither self-evident, nor is it Biblical."
Faith is not merely a product of reason but relation. It is a relationship of love and trust, a relationship which is not limited to the mind. Some Scriptures which support the possibility of an "infant faith" are these:
"Yet Thou are He who didst bring me forth from the womb; Thou didst make me trust when upon my mother's breast." (Psalm 22:9)
"And whoever causes one of these little ones who believe to stumble, it would be better for him if with a heavy millstone hung around his neck, he had been cast into the sea." (Mark 9:42)
"For behold, when the sound of your
greeting [Theotokos] reached my ears [Elizabeth], the baby [John the Baptist]
leaped in my womb for joy." (Luke 1:44)
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CHURCH HISTORY
Polycarp stated at his martyrdom
(167/8 A.D.) that he had been in the "service of Christ" for eighty-six
years. Other recorded dates from Polycarp's life make it likely that eighty-six
years was his age from birth. Jaochim Jeremias, in The Origins of Infant
Baptism, concludes the following from these facts: "This shows at any rate
that his parents were already Believers, or at least were converted quite
soon after his birth. His parents were pagans at his birth, he would have
been baptized with the 'house' at their conversion. But even if his parents
were believers, the words 'service of Christ for eighty-six years' supports
a baptism soon after his birth rather than one as a child of 'mature years'
... for which there is no evidence at all."
Jeremias supposes something similar
for Polycrates of Ephesus. In 190/91, when writing to Rome concerning the
dispute over Easter, Polycrates states that he is "sixty five years in
the Lord." Since this reference to his age is made "because of his concern
for his long unimpeachable Christian standing," Jeremias postulates that
his baptism "took place soon after birth, rather than that there was an
age limit for baptism."
Justin Martyr gives still another
testimony to the practice of infant baptism by stating that many old men
and women of sixty and seventy years of age had been disciples of Christ
from childhood.
No incident is recorded in the
earliest of Christian history which gives evidence that baptism was forbidden
to any person on the basis of an age limit, or that the right of a parent
to have his children baptized had ever been challenged or renounced.
Although several examples exist
from the third century of the children of Christians being baptized as
infants, in all of the literature and collections of inscriptions from
that century there is not a single example of parents delaying the baptism
of their children.
Neither the Ebionites, Novatians,
Arians, Donatists, Montanists, nor any other refuted infant baptism; many
were even noted as practicing it.
A significant parallel exists between
Jewish proselyte baptism (when pagans were converted to Judaism) and early
Christian baptism. The contacts between early Christian baptism and proselyte
baptism, with the similarities in terminology, interpretation, symbolism,
and the rite itself, are especially notable. What is of greatest interest,
however, is that the baptism of the early assembly followed that of proselyte
baptism, in which children and infants were baptized with the convert's
family. This is especially significant when one realizes that the very
early assembly was made up primarily of converted Jews.
There is no evidence that anyone
being against infant baptism in the early assembly on the grounds that
you must first "believe" and be baptized. Tertulian (160 230 A.D.), was
the only one who questioned infant baptism. The bulk of his objection,
however, was due to his belief that sin after baptism was almost unforgivable.
Cyprian, a leading bishop of North
Africa, convened a synod of sixty-six bishops at Carthage to discuss whether
or not they felt that infant baptism should be delayed until the eighth
day after birth instead of the usual second or third day. Their unanimous
decision upheld the universally accepted practice which they had always
followed.
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EARLY CHURCH FATHERS
A very early Christian teacher,
Irenaeus (120-202 A.D.), wrote the following:
"He came to save all through Himself
- all I say, who through Him are reborn in God-infants, and children, and
youth, and old men. Therefore He passed through every age, becoming an
infant for infants, sanctifying infants; a child for children, sanctifying
those who are of that age, and at the same time becoming for them an example
of piety, of righteousness, and of submission; a young man for youths,
becoming an example for youths and sanctifying them for the Lord."
Here we read that Yahoshua came that all might be reborn in Yahweh. "How can an infant be reborn if he cannot believe?" a person may ask. I ask in return, "How can an infant be reborn if his believing parents have refrained from baptizing him?" Is a child who has not reached the "age of accountability/reason" not be reborn until he reaches the age of thirteen when he then needs to be reborn?
Origen's (185-254 A.D.) view of
baptism is direct and transparent:
"For what is sin? Could a child
who has only just been born commit a sin? And yet he has sin for which
it is commanded to offer a sacrifice, as Job 14:4ff and Psalm 51:5-7 show.
For this reason the Church received from the Apostles the tradition to
administer baptism to the children also. For the men to whom the secrets
of divine mysteries had been entrusted knew that in everyone there were
genuine sinful defilements, which had to be washed away with water and
the Spirit."
In his Homily on Luke he again states
his beliefs on infant baptism:
"Infants are baptized for the remission
of sins. What sins? Whenever have they sinned? In fact, of course, never.
And yet: 'No one is free from defilement.' (Job 14:4) But defilement is
only put away by the mystery of baptism. That is the reason why infants
too are baptized. "
Hippolytus' (170-236 A.D.) perception
of infant baptism is clear and straightforward as well:
"And first baptize the little ones;
and if they can speak for themselves, they shall do so; if not, their parents
or other relatives shall speak for them."
There is not one Church Father who denies or even questions the validity of infant baptism. It was in no locality and at no time viewed as something that was created after New Testament times.
SOME FINAL COMMENTS AND CONCLUSIONS:
The evidences I have so far presented I believe merit attention by themselves. I would like, however, to make a number of random yet significant comments and observations about the area of infant baptism before I close this article.
Many times the debate regarding infant baptism is a defensive one; those who propose that adult baptism is the only valid form challenge those who practice infant baptism to prove that it is an acceptable practice. What if those who exclusively favor adult baptism were interrogated? What answers would they give to questions which up until now have been virtually unaddressed? Questions such as these:
If infant baptism is a later invention,
when did it begin and who began it? Where did it originate?
Why are there no protests against
the validity of infant baptism from anyone in the early Assembly?
Where is anything found in Scripture
that expressly forbids the baptism of infants or children?
How is it that Yahweh established
a covenantal, corporate relationship with the tribes of Israel in the Old
Testament, but you interpret the New Testament as abolishing the faith
of an entire household with the father at its head in favor of a solely
individualistic faith?
Where does Scripture prescribe
any age for baptism?
Even if there were a special age
when someone's faith reached "maturity," how could one discern that? Doesn't
faith always mature? When is faith mature enough for baptism and when is
it not? Who can judge?
Where in Scripture does it say
that children are free from the effects of the Fall simply because they
are not old enough to believe? (Even creation is under the curse of mankind's
fall - Romans 8:19-21).
What about the many Biblical meanings
and early understandings of baptism other than the one defining it as a
visible sign of inward repentance, meanings such as the washing of regeneration
(Titus 3:5), a grafting into the body of Messiah (1 Corinthians 12:13),
a passage from the reign of Satan into Messiah's authority (Romans 6:17),
the expression of the manifestation of Yahweh (Luke 3:21,22), an admission
into Yahweh's covenant (Colossians 2:11), Yahweh's act of adoption and
our putting on of Messiah (Galatians 3:26,27)? Why should these things
be taken away from the small child of a believing family?
If it was the norm to baptize children
at a later age, why is there no evidence in Scripture or early Church history
of instruction given to parents on how to help their adolescent children
prepare for baptism?
If it is granted that baptism is
for the remission of sins, why would the assembly ever want to give baptism
to infants if there were nothing in the infants which needed remission?
Would not the grace of baptism, in this context, seem superfluous?
In essence, laying aside all the
polemics and prejudices and academic intricacies, what Scriptural principle
is being violated if a child is baptized and matures in his faith?
There is a good reason why these
questions are hard to answer for those who exclusively advocate adult baptism:
infant baptism is not an innovation, it is the practice of the Early Assembly.
Over and over again I am told that is incorrect to allow infants to be baptized because the Scriptural order is to first believe, and then to be baptized (Mark 16:16). The error in this thinking is not that it is incorrect to have an adult believe before he is baptized, but that one cannot apply a command intended for adults to infants. The Bible was not written to infants and is therefore not going to direct them to do anything. They are under the care of their parents who can hear, understand, and believe. Additionally, there is an important distinction to be made between baptizing an infant and an adult believer-one has the need to repent, the other does not.
It is also important to recognize that the New Testament records the beginnings of the New covenant people. This accounts for it reading like a missionary diary in a number of places. I am certain that were I to begin an apostolic work in a totally heathen country, and to write to the people there or to record my progress in preaching to them, I would not mention infant baptism even once.
Some may ask why Sts. John Chrysostom,
Gregory of Nanziansus, Basil the Great, and Jerome were all baptized as
adults, even though they had at least one believing parent. The earliest
evidence that believing parents refrained from having their child baptized
immediately after birth is in the middle of the fourth century (Gregory
was the first example of this in 360 A.D.). None of these men postponed
their baptism because of faith, however. Surely Gregory and John Chrysostom
at 30, Jerome at 20, and Basil at 27 (at which ages they were baptized)
had reached the "age of reason" and individual faith long before then.
They postponed their baptisms on the false premise that they could better
assure themselves a place in heaven if they minimized the times they sinned
after baptism. None of these men ever challenged the validity of infant
baptism.